REDUCTION OF OXYGEN LEVEL DUE TO OVER STIMULATION USING MUSCLE OXIMETER

Ghosh A, Bewal R, Handa Y

Abstract


: This project is based on the stimulation provided to the muscles and the alteration in the oxygen level due to its continuous usage. The main concept behind the development of this project was the misconception among people that the continuous usage of electronic stimulators to the muscles will enhance the performance of muscles but in contrast to this it actually weakens the strength of the muscles by decreasing the oxygen level of the muscles. This kit will eventually help in checking the oxygen level in the blood before and after the stimulation. In this project we are combining the concept of both electronic muscle stimulator and pulse oximeter. With the help of this device the patient will be able to the oxygen saturation his body before and after the stimulation. This device will be very useful for athletes and adult patients. With prolonged stimulation the muscles might get damaged because of the decrease in oxygen level.


Keywords


Oximeter; Stimulation; Oxygen level; Muscle; Degeneration; Strength

References


. AJ. Bergquist, JM. Clair, O. Lagerquist, CS. Mang, Y. Okuma, DF. Collins, “Neuromuscular electrical stimulation: implications of the electrically-evoked sensory volley,” Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2087-9. 2011.

. GY. Millet, V. Martin, A. Martin, S. Verge`s, “Electrical stimulation for testing neuromuscular function: from sport to pathology,” Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., doi:10.1007/s00421-011-1996-y. 2011.

. T. Hortobagyi, NA. Maffiuletti, “Neural adaptations to electrical stimulation strength training,” Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., doi: 10.1007/s00421-011-2012-2. 2011.

. CM. Gregory, CS. Bickel, “Recruitment patterns in human skeletal muscle during electrical stimulation,” Phys. J. Ther., vol. 85, pp. 358364, 2005.

. R. Merletti, L.R. Lo Conte, C. Orizio, “Indices of muscle fatigue,” J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., vol.1, pp. 20-33. 1991.

. Neuman MR. 1987.Pulse oximetry: physical principles, technical realization and present limitations. Adv Exp Med Biol 220:135-44.

. National Health Service (UK) Center for Evidence-based Purchasing. 2009. Project initiation document: Pulse oximeters.

. Holmes S, and SJ Peffers. 2009. PCRS-UK Opinion Sheet No. 28: Pulse Oximetry in Primary Care. www.pcrs-uk.org.

. Schermer T, et al. 2009. Pulse oximetry in family practice: indications and clinical observations in patients with COPD. Fam Pract 26(6):524-31.

. Ward, A.R.: Biophysical Bases of Electrotherapy, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2006.

. Stevenson SW, Dudley GA. Dietary creatine supplementation and muscular adaptation to resistive overload. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33: 1304–1310.

. Stein RB, Chong SL, James KB, et al. Electrical stimulation for therapy and mobility after spinal cord injury. Prog Brain Res. 2002;137: 27–34.

. Belanger M, Stein RB, Wheeler GD, et al. Electrical stimulation: can it increase muscle strength and reverse osteopenia in spinal cord injured individuals? Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81:1090–1098.

. Dudley GA, Castro MJ, Rogers S, Apple DF Jr. A simple means of increasing muscle size after spinal cord injury: a pilot study. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1999;80:394–396.

. Ruther CL, Golden CL, Harris RT, Dudley GA. Hypertrophy, resistance training, and the nature of skeletal muscle activation. J Strength Cond Res. 1995;9:155–159.

. Stevens JE, Mizner RL, Snyder-Mackler L. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for quadriceps muscle strengthening after bilateral total knee arthroplasty: a case series. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2004;34:21–29.

. Lewek M, Stevens J, Snyder-Mackler L. The use of electrical stimulation to increase quadriceps femoris muscle force in an elderly patient following a total knee arthroplasty. Phys Ther. 2001;81:1565–1571.


Full Text: PDF

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright © 2012 - 2023, All rights reserved.| ijitr.com

Creative Commons License
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Research is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.Based on a work at IJITR , Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_GB.