IMPACT ON PARALLEL-RESONANCE TYPE FAULT CURRENT LIMITER OPERATING UNDER SEVERAL FAULT CONDITIONS
Abstract
Potential fault current levels in power grids is approaching, and may eventually exceed, the short-circuit-current limits of existing protection devices. Alternative to expensive system upgrades of protection devices, Fault Current Limiters (FCL’s) provide more cost-effective solutions to prevent old protection devices and other equipment on the system from being damaged by excessive fault currents. The proposed structure prevents voltage sag and phase-angle jump of the substation PCC after fault occurrence. This paper proposes a new parallel-LC-resonance type fault current limiter (FCL) that uses a resistor in series with a capacitor. The proposed FCL is capable of limiting the fault current magnitude near to the pre-fault magnitude of distribution feeder current by placing the mentioned resistor in the structure of the FCL. In this way, the voltage of the point of common coupling does not experience considerable sag during the fault. In addition, the proposed FCL does not use a superconducting inductor which has high construction cost. Analytical analysis for this structure is presented in detail, and simulation results using power system computer-aided design/electromagnetic transients, including dc software are obtained to validate the effectiveness of this structure. The simulation results are obtained using MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
Keywords
References
M. Jafari, S. B. Naderi, M. Tarafdar Hagh, M. Abapour, and S. H. Hosseini, “Voltage sag compensation of point of common coupling (PCC) using fault current limiter,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 2638–2646, Oct. 2011.
S. P. Valsan and K. S. Swarup, “High-speed fault classification in power lines: Theory and FPGA-based implementation,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 1793–1800, May 2009.
P. Rodriguez, A. V. Timbus, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and F. Blaabjerg, “Flexible active power control of distributed power generation systems during grid faults,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 2583– 2592, Oct. 2007.
M. F. Firuzabad, F. Aminifar, and I. Rahmati, “Reliability study of HV substations equipped with the fault current limiter,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 610–617, Apr. 2012.
A. Y. Wu and Y. Yin, “Fault-current limiter applications in medium- and high-voltage power distribution systems,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 236–242, Jan./Feb. 1998.
M. Tarafdar Hagh and M. Abapour, “Non-superconducting fault current limiters,” Euro. Trans. Power Electron., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 669–682, Jul. 2009.
M. Tarafdar Hagh, M. Jafari, and S. B. Naderi, “Transient stability improvement using non-superconducting fault current limiter,” in Proc. IEEE 1st Power Electron. Drive Syst. Technol. Conf., Feb. 2010, pp. 367–370.
S. H. Hosseini, M. Tarafdar Hagh, M. Jafari, S. B. Naderi, and S. Gassemzadeh, “Power quality improvement using a new structure of fault current limiter,” in Proc. IEEE ECTI_CON,May 2010, pp. 641–645.
A. Gyore, S. Semperger, L. Farkas, and I. Vajda, “Improvement of functionality and reliability by inductive HTS fault current limiter units,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 2086–2089, Jun. 2005.
Y.-H. Chen, C.-Y. Lin, J.-M. Chen, and P.-T. Cheng, “An inrush mitigation technique of load transformers for the series voltage sag compensator,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 2211–2221, Aug. 2010.
P.-T. Cheng,W.-T. Chen, Y.-H. Chen, C.-L. Ni, and J. Lin, “A transformer inrush mitigation method for series voltage sag compensators,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 1890–1899, Sep. 2007.
H. Ohsaki, M. Sekino, and S. Nonaka, “Characteristics of resistive fault current limiting elements using YBCO superconducting thin film with meander-shaped metal layer,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1818–1822, Jun. 2009.
S.-H. Lim, H.-S. Choi, D.-C. Chung, Y.-H. Jeong, Y.-H. Han, T.-H. Sung, and B.-S. Han, “Fault current limiting characteristics of resistive type SFCL using a transformer,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 2055–2058, Jun. 2005.
B. C. Sung, D. K. Park, J. W. Park, and T. K. Ko, “Study on a series resistive SFCL to improve power system transient stability: Modeling, simulation and experimental verification,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 7, pp. 2412–2419, Jul. 2009.
M. Abapour and M. Tarafdar Hagh, “Non-superconducting fault current limiter with controlling the magnitudes of fault currents,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 613–619, Mar. 2009.
H.-S. Choi, N.-Y. Lee, Y.-H. Han, T.-H. Sung, and B.-S. Han, “The characteristic analysis between flux-coupling and flux-lock type SFCL according to variations of turn ratios,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 737–740, Jun. 2008.
M. T. Hagh, S. B. Naderi, and M. Jafari, “New resonance type fault current limiter,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. PECon, Nov./Dec. 2010, pp. 507–511.
K. Arai, H. Tanaka, and M. Inaba, “Test of resonance-type superconducting fault current limiter,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 650–653, Jun. 2006.
H. Arai, M. Inaba, and T. Ishigohka, “Fundamental characteristics of superconducting fault current limiter using LC resonance circuit,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 642–645, Jun. 2006.
H. G. Sarmiento, “A fault current limiter based on an LC resonant circuit: Design, scale model and prototype field tests,” in Proc. iREP Symp. Bulk Power Syst. Dyn. Control-VII, Revitalizing Oper. Rel., Aug. 2007, pp. 1–5.
S. Henry and T. Baldwin, “Improvement of power quality by means of fault current limitation,” in Proc. 36th Southeastern Symp. Syst. Theory, Sep. 2004, pp. 280–284.
C. Meyer and R. W. De Doncker, “LCC analysis of different resonant circuits and solid-state circuit breakers for medium-voltage grids,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1414–1420, Jul. 2006.
Z. Li, M. Li, Z. Zhou, C. Zhou, D. Du, H. Liu, R. Zhan, and Z. Zhan, “Research on dynamic simulation of the resonance fault current limiter,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Power Syst. Technol., Oct. 2010, pp. 1–6.
The MathWorks, Inc., LN: 161051 MATLAB version 7.6.0.324 (R2008a), Feb. 2008 LN: 161051.
Manitoba HVDC Research Centre, LN: 684003 Licensed for University of Tabriz, LN: 684003.
M. Tarafdar Hagh and M. Abapour, “DC reactor type transformer inrush current limiter,” IET Elect. Power Appl., vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 808–814, Sep. 2007.
Globalspec, Inc., The Engineering Search Engine. [Online]. Available: http://www.globalspec.com
B. Abdi, A. H. Ranjbar, G. B. Gharehpetian, and J. Milimonfared, “Reliability considerations for parallel performance of semiconductor switches in high-power switching power supplies,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 2133–2139, Jun. 2009.
X. He, A. Chen, H. Wu, Y. Deng, and R. Zhao, “Simple passive lossless snubber for high-power multilevel inverters,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 727–735, Jun. 2006.
L. Zarri, M. Mengoni, A. Tani, G. Serra, and D. Casadei, “Minimization of the power losses in IGBT multiphase inverters with carrier-based pulsewidth modulation,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 11, pp. 3695–3706, Nov. 2010.
J. Bauman and M. Kazerani, “A novel capacitor-switched regenerative snubber for DC/DC boost converters,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 514–523, Feb. 2011.
M. R. Amini and H. Farzanehfard, “Three-phase soft-switching inverter with minimum components,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 2258–2264, Jun. 2011.
General Atomics, Electronics Systems, High Voltage Capacitors and Power Supplies. [Online]. Available: http://www.ga-esi.com/EP
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright © 2012 - 2023, All rights reserved.| ijitr.com
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Research is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.Based on a work at IJITR , Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_GB.